How to Build Low Cost But Healthy Latrine
Healthy latrine
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨envi (usage healthy latrine)
†h cvqLvbvq gkv-gvwQ(mosquito-fly), †cvKv-gvKo(insects) cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (no entry)Ges †ivM RxevYy Qov‡bvi †Kvb my‡hvM _v‡K bv Zv‡K ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv (healthy latrine) e‡j|
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbvq (healthy latrine) gjg~Î (poison)¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e wbM©g‡bi healthiest suarage line)e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Gi gva¨‡g †Kvb cÖKvi †ivM e¨vwa gvby‡li(hunan body)g‡a¨ Qov‡Z bv cv‡i|
j¨vwUª‡bi cÖKvi‡f` (different of latrine)
1| wcU cÖvBwf:(pit privy) AMfxi I Mfxi Dfq †¶‡Î gvwUi MZ©, †d¬vi I Ni _vK‡e Ges M¨vm wbM©gb cvBc _vK‡e|
2| cvwb cÖvBwf(water privy): j¨vwUª‡bi gqjv I cvwb (stool and water( wbKUeZ©x U¨v‡¼ Rgv (store nearest tank)n‡e|
WvB‡Rm‡UW (MwjZ) gqjv gvwUi MZ© wKsev myqv‡iR jvB‡b wb®‹vkb n‡e|
Dfq cÖKvi cÖvBwf‡Z IqvUvi wmj(water seel) e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPwjZ j¨vwUªbmg~n t
1| DbœZ/m¨vwbUvix j¨vwUªbt
· ‡mcwUK U¨v¼(septic tank)
· DbœZ wcU j¨vwUªb (higher pit latrine)(nvIqv wbM©gb e¨envi mn)
· ¯ø¨vemn wcU j¨vwUªb(pit latrine with slabe)
· K¨vwg‡Kj †K¬v‡RU(comical closet)
· myqv‡iR wmm‡U‡gi mv‡_ mshy³ Ab¨vb¨ j¨vwUªb(added surge system different latrine|
2| AbybœZ ev ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z bq Ggb j¨vwUªb t
Unhealthy latrine
·
‡Lvjv
wcU (¯ø¨ve Qvov)
·
SzjšÍ
j¨vwUªb
GL‡bv evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK gvbyl †Svc-Svo ev gv‡V-Nv‡U ‡Lvjv RvqMvq
cvqLvbv K‡i|
GKwU ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbvq hv hv
_vK‡Z n‡e t
1.
gj‡K
Ave× ivLv Ges gvwU I cvwb `~wlZ n‡Z bv cviv|
2.
j¨vwUª‡bi gy‡L Ggb Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v ivLv hv‡Z
gkv-gvwQ, †cvKv-gvKo I cï-cvwL gjg~‡Îi ms¯ú‡k© bv Avm‡Z cv‡i|
3.
j¨vwUªb `yM©Ügy³ Kivi (fvj¦ cvBc) e¨e¯’v _vKv|
4.
ﮋ ¯’v‡b ˆZwi n‡e I cwiZ¨v³ eR©¨ mwVKfv‡e
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q wb®‹vk‡bi e¨e¯’v _vKv|
5.
gjgyÎ
`„wói evB‡i _vK‡e I `yM©Ü Qov‡e bv|
6.
ﮋ
¯’v‡b ˆZwi n‡e I RgvK…Z gqjv wb®‹vl‡bi
e¨e¯’v _vK‡e|
7.
eb¨vi
cvwbi †j‡f‡ji Dc‡i ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| m~jf g~‡j¨i n‡e|
8.
nvZ
†avqv I gqjv cwi¯‹vi Kivi cvwbi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e|
9.
wbivcËv
I †MvcbxqZv i¶vi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e| gvby‡li Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e|
†Lvjv ev ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbvi
Kvi‡Y ‡h ¶wZ nq t
1| gkv-gvwQ, †cvKv-gvKo, cï-cvwL I Rxe Rš‘i gva¨‡g Lvevi, Lvevi
ˆZixi RvqMv I emev‡mi
RvqMv msµvwgZ nq|
2| b`x ev cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z
†Mvmj Kiv, Kvco †avqv ev _vjv evmb ay‡j H mKj †ivM RxevYy Qovq|
3| gjg~Î b`x ev cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z wg‡k---
UvBd‡qW I
c¨vivUvBd‡qW,
K‡jiv,
Avgvkq,
‡ncvUvBwUm,
K…wg,
‡cvwjIgvBjvBwUm I
Ab¨vb¨ msµvgK
†ivM Qovq|
4| gjg~Î †_‡K gvwU I cvwb `~l‡Yi gva¨‡g bvbv
†ivM RxevYy Qovq|
†hgb: gvwU `~l‡Yi gva¨‡g ûK Iqvg©/eµ K„wg we¯Ívi jvf K‡i|
cvqLvbv e¨env‡ii c‡i mvevb w`‡q
nvZ †avqvt
cvqLvbv e¨env‡ii ci A‡b‡K gvwU ev QvB w`‡q nvZ †avq, hv wVK bq|
ZvB
RxevYy aŸs‡mi Rb¨ Aek¨B mvevb w`‡q nvZ ay‡Z n‡e|
gjg~‡Îi gva¨‡g kix‡ii bvbv
†ivM RxevYy †ei n‡q hvq|
cvqLvbv e¨env‡ii ci gjg~‡Îi gva¨‡g H mKj RxevYy nv‡Z
†j‡M _v‡K|
GB †ivM RxevYy `~i Ki‡Z mvevb w`‡q nvZ ay‡Z n‡e|
my¯’ _vKvi g~j evZ©vmg~nt
1| †hLv‡b †mLv‡b gj-g~Î Z¨vM
Kiv hv‡e bv|
2| we`¨vj‡q Ae¯’vbKv‡j
QvÎ/QvÎx‡`i ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
3| cvqLvbvq hvIqv I †divi
mgq Wvbnv‡Z e`bv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
4| cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
5 wkï‡`i gj
cvqLvbvq †dj‡Z n‡e|
7| cvqLvbvq hvIqvi mgq
Aek¨B m¨v‡Ûj e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
8| cvqLvbv †_‡K †divi ci,
wkï‡`i gj cwi®‹vi Kivi c‡i I
9 Lvevi cwi‡ek‡bi Av‡M mvevb w`‡q nvZ ay‡Z n‡e|
Here are some healthy latrine qualities and creating value/price
Easy plus latrine (off-set)
Easy plus latrine (opset) Market value
Luxury latrine (Off-SET)
Parts wise market value
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